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Try stretching your back muscles without cracking your spine. You might feel tension in your back because of a strained or tight muscle, not a spinal issue. The movements listed in this section will help you stretch your back as a whole, as well as occasionally resulting in popping your spine.
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Do a twist stretch while sitting up.
- Sit on the floor with one leg bent and the other leg out. It doesn't matter which side you start with, as you will switch and do both sides.
- Make sure your bent leg's knee is up, with the sole of that foot flat on the floor.
- Place the opposite elbow of the bent leg on the outside of the bent leg's thigh or knee.
- Try to look back over your shoulder on the same side as your bent knee. Push your arm against your bent leg to twist a bit farther.
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Do a twist stretch while lying down.
- Lie flat on your back on the floor. If you can manage it, a completely flat surface without carpet is best. (If the floor is too hard, try lying down on a yoga mat or bath towel.)
- Pull your right leg to your chest. Clasp both hands just below the knee to bring it closer. Point your toes on this leg. On the left leg, keep it out straight, with the toes flexed back.
- Place your left hand on your right knee, and stretch your right arm away from your body at a 45-degree angle, palm facing upward. Your right shoulder blade should feel like it's completely flat on the floor.
- Use your left hand to move your right knee across your body. Your right leg should still be bent up to your chest.
- Slowly, press your right knee farther down on the other side of your body, as if you're trying to make it touch the floor. Keep your movements gentle and slow.
- After you've stretched, bring your right knee back up to your chest, and straighten your leg. Repeat the process with your left leg, crossing it to the right side of your body.
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Try a kneeling twist. Avoid this exercise if you have bad knees.
- Kneel on the floor, with your knees about shoulder-width apart.
- Hold your arms straight out to your sides, like a T.
- Arch your back slightly and twist, as if attempting to touch your right hand to your left foot and vice versa. If you can touch your feet, great! If not, don't push it! It should stretch your back regardless of how flexible/inflexible you are.
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Stretch your back standing up.
- Stand up straight.
- Put your arms in front of you, in a bent position, with closed hands. It should look like you're opening your arms to give someone a hug, but instead with open hands, with fists.
- Swing your arms to the left, using momentum to stretch your back. Then swing to the right. Repeat as many times as necessary.
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Stretch your spine. This is a stretch used in Pilates to loosen up your spinal column.
- Lay flat on the floor. A hard floor is best - if it's too hard, lie on a yoga mat or bath towel.
- Bring both knees up to your chest.
- Cross your arms over your knees, so that each hand is clasped to the opposite shin.
- Slowly rock forward and backward on your spine. Keep your movements gentle, and build momentum gradually. Aim to feel each individual piece of your spine on the floor at some point during your rocking.
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Use a foam roller to massage your back.
- Pick up a foam roller at a sporting goods or big-box store.
- Put the foam roller on the ground, perpendicular to where you're going to lay your body.
- Lie down so that the foam roller is beneath your shoulders.
- Put your legs into "bridge" position - that is, put your feet flat on the floor, bend your knees, and lift up your lower back.
- Stretch out your legs, or take tiny steps backwards, to move the foam roller down your back. When you've reached the small of your back, reverse the process to move it back to your shoulders. Repeat as many times as necessary.
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Stretch your back without twisting. This stretch modifies a yoga position known as child's pose.
- Kneel on a bed, about half your body-length from the edge, with your heels resting on your buttocks.
- Bend forward at the waist, walking your fingers forward until you can just barely grasp the edge of the bed with your finger tips. (Placing your knees at the exact right distance from the edge will take a few tries.)
- Lift your buttocks off your heels slightly so you can walk your fingers forward a bit more and get a solid grasp of the edge of the bed.
- Relax your back into an arch, exhaling completely.
- Slowly drop your buttocks back towards your heels to leverage your weight against your grasp of the edge, with your arched, relaxed back in the middle.